The Priest Melchizedek
1 This Melchizedek was king of Salem and a priest of the Most High God. As Abraham was coming back from the battle in which he defeated the four kings, Melchizedek met him and blessed him, 2 and Abraham gave him one tenth of all he had taken. (The first meaning of Melchizedek's name is “King of Righteousness”; and because he was king of Salem, his name also means “King of Peace.”) 3 There is no record of Melchizedek's father or mother or of any of his ancestors; no record of his birth or of his death. He is like the Son of God; he remains a priest forever.
4 You see, then, how great he was. Abraham, our famous ancestor, gave him one tenth of all he got in the battle. 5 And those descendants of Levi who are priests are commanded by the Law to collect one tenth from the people of Israel, that is, from their own people, even though they are also descendants of Abraham. 6 Melchizedek was not descended from Levi, but he collected one tenth from Abraham and blessed him, the man who received God's promises. 7 There is no doubt that the one who blesses is greater than the one who is blessed. 8 In the case of the priests the tenth is collected by men who die; but as for Melchizedek the tenth was collected by one who lives, as the scripture says. 9 And, so to speak, when Abraham paid the tenth, Levi (whose descendants collect the tenth) also paid it. 10 For Levi had not yet been born, but was, so to speak, in the body of his ancestor Abraham when Melchizedek met him.
11 It was on the basis of the levitical priesthood that the Law was given to the people of Israel. Now, if the work of the levitical priests had been perfect, there would have been no need for a different kind of priest to appear, one who is in the priestly order of Melchizedek, not of Aaron. 12 For when the priesthood is changed, there also has to be a change in the law. 13 And our Lord, of whom these things are said, belonged to a different tribe, and no member of his tribe ever served as a priest. 14 It is well known that he was born a member of the tribe of Judah; and Moses did not mention this tribe when he spoke of priests.
Another Priest, like Melchizedek
15 The matter becomes even plainer; a different priest has appeared, who is like Melchizedek. 16 He was made a priest, not by human rules and regulations, but through the power of a life which has no end. 17 For the scripture says, “You will be a priest forever, in the priestly order of Melchizedek.” 18 The old rule, then, is set aside, because it was weak and useless. 19 For the Law of Moses could not make anything perfect. And now a better hope has been provided through which we come near to God.
20 In addition, there is also God's vow. There was no such vow when the others were made priests. 21 But Jesus became a priest by means of a vow when God said to him,
“The Lord has made a solemn promise
and will not take it back:
‘You will be a priest forever.’”
22 This difference, then, also makes Jesus the guarantee of a better covenant.
23 There is another difference: there were many of those other priests, because they died and could not continue their work. 24 But Jesus lives on forever, and his work as priest does not pass on to someone else. 25 And so he is able, now and always, to save those who come to God through him, because he lives forever to plead with God for them.
26 Jesus, then, is the High Priest that meets our needs. He is holy; he has no fault or sin in him; he has been set apart from sinners and raised above the heavens. 27 He is not like other high priests; he does not need to offer sacrifices every day for his own sins first and then for the sins of the people. He offered one sacrifice, once and for all, when he offered himself. 28 The Law of Moses appoints men who are imperfect to be high priests; but God's promise made with the vow, which came later than the Law, appoints the Son, who has been made perfect forever.
V. 1-10: cf. Ge 14:17-20.
1 En effet, ce Melchisédek, roi de Salem, sacrificateur du Dieu Très-Haut, qui alla au-devant d’Abraham lorsqu’il revenait de la défaite des rois, qui le bénit, 2 et à qui Abraham donna la dîme de tout, qui est d’abord roi de justice, d’après la signification de son nom, ensuite roi de Salem, c’est-à-dire roi de paix, 3 qui est sans père, sans mère, sans généalogie, qui n’a ni commencement de jours ni fin de vie, mais qui est rendu semblable au Fils de Dieu, ce Melchisédek demeure sacrificateur à perpétuité. 4 Considérez combien est grand celui auquel le patriarche Abraham donna la dîme du butin. 5 Ceux des fils de Lévi qui exercent le sacerdoce ont, d’après la loi, l’ordre de lever la dîme sur le peuple, c’est-à-dire, sur leurs frères, qui cependant sont issus des reins d’Abraham; 6 et lui, qui ne tirait pas d’eux son origine, il leva la dîme sur Abraham, et il bénit celui qui avait les promesses. 7 Or c’est sans contredit l’inférieur qui est béni par le supérieur. 8 Et ici, ceux qui perçoivent la dîme sont des hommes mortels; mais là, c’est celui dont il est attesté qu’il est vivant. 9 De plus, Lévi, qui perçoit la dîme, l’a payée, pour ainsi dire, par Abraham; 10 car il était encore dans les reins de son père, lorsque Melchisédek alla au-devant d’Abraham.
V. 11-28: cf. Ps 110:4. Hé 8Hé 9:6-12Hé 10:10-14.11 Si donc la perfection avait été possible par le sacerdoce Lévitique, car c’est sur ce sacerdoce que repose la loi donnée au peuple, qu’était-il encore besoin qu’il parût un autre sacrificateur selon l’ordre de Melchisédek, et non selon l’ordre d’Aaron? 12 Car, le sacerdoce étant changé, nécessairement aussi il y a un changement de loi. 13 En effet, celui de qui ces choses sont dites appartient à une autre tribu, dont aucun membre n’a fait le service de l’autel; 14 car il est notoire que notre Seigneur est sorti de Juda, tribu dont Moïse n’a rien dit pour ce qui concerne le sacerdoce. 15 Cela devient plus évident encore, quand il paraît un autre sacrificateur à la ressemblance de Melchisédek, 16 institué, non d’après la loi d’une ordonnance charnelle, mais selon la puissance d’une vie impérissable; 17 car ce témoignage lui est rendu:
Tu es sacrificateur pour toujours Selon l’ordre de Melchisédek.
18 Il y a ainsi abolition d’une ordonnance antérieure, à cause de son impuissance et de son inutilité, 19 car la loi n’a rien amené à la perfection, et introduction d’une meilleure espérance, par laquelle nous nous approchons de Dieu. 20 Et, comme cela n’a pas eu lieu sans serment, 21 car, tandis que les Lévites sont devenus sacrificateurs sans serment, Jésus l’est devenu avec serment par celui qui lui a dit:
Le Seigneur a juré, et il ne se repentira pas:
Tu es sacrificateur pour toujours,
Selon l’ordre de Melchisédek.
22 Jésus est par cela même le garant d’une alliance plus excellente. 23 De plus, il y a eu des sacrificateurs en grand nombre, parce que la mort les empêchait d’être permanents. 24 Mais lui, parce qu’il demeure éternellement, possède un sacerdoce qui n’est pas transmissible. 25 C’est aussi pour cela qu’il peut sauver parfaitement ceux qui s’approchent de Dieu par lui, étant toujours vivant pour intercéder en leur faveur. 26 Il nous convenait, en effet, d’avoir un souverain sacrificateur comme lui, saint, innocent, sans tache, séparé des pécheurs, et plus élevé que les cieux, 27 qui n’a pas besoin, comme les souverains sacrificateurs, d’offrir chaque jour des sacrifices, d’abord pour ses propres péchés, ensuite pour ceux du peuple, car ceci, il l’a fait une fois pour toutes en s’offrant lui-même. 28 En effet, la loi établit souverains sacrificateurs des hommes sujets à la faiblesse; mais la parole du serment qui a été fait après la loi établit le Fils, qui est parfait pour l’éternité.
