محاولة قتل يسوع
(مرقس 14:1-2، لوقا 22:1-2، يوحنا 11:45-53)1 ولمّا أتمّ يَسوعُ هذا الكلامَ كُلّهُ، قالَ لِتلاميذِهِ: 2 «تَعرِفون أنّ الفِصحَ يَقَعُ بَعدَ يَومينِ، وفيهِ يُسلّمُ اَبنُ الإنسانِ ليُصلَبَ».
3 واَجتَمَعَ في ذلِكَ الحينِ رُؤساءُ الكهَنةِ وشُيوخُ الشّعبِ في دارِ قيافا رَئيسِ الكَهنَةِ، 4 وتَشاوروا ليُمسِكوا يَسوعَ بحيلَةٍ ويقتُلوهُ. 5 ولكنّهُم قالوا: «لا نفعَلُ هذا في العيدِ، لِئلاّ يَحدُثَ اَضطِرابٌ في الشّعبِ».
امرأة تسكب الطيب على يسوع
(مرقس 14:3-9، يوحنا 12:1-8)6 وبَينَما يَسوعُ في بَيتَ عَنْيا عِندَ سِمْعانَ الأبرصِ، 7 دَنَتْ مِنهُ اَمرأةٌ تَحمِلُ قارورةَ طِيبٍ غالي الثّمَنِ، فسكَبَتهُ على رأسِهِ وهوَ يَتناولُ الطعامَ. 8 فلمّا رأى التّلاميذُ ما عمِلَتْ، اَستاؤُوا وقالوا: «ما هذا الإسرافُ؟ 9 كانَ يُمكِنُ أنْ يُباعَ غالِيًا، ويُوزّعَ ثَمنُهُ على الفُقَراءِ!» 10 فعَرفَ يَسوعُ وقالَ لهُم: «لِماذا تُزعِجونَ هذِهِ المَرأةَ؟ فهيَ عَمِلَتْ لي عَملاً صالِحًا. 11 فالفُقراءُ عِندَكُم في كُلّ حينٍ، وأمّا أنا فلا أكونُ في كُلّ حينٍ عِندَكُم. 12 وإذا كانَت سكبَتْ هذا الطّيبَ على جَسدي، فَلِتُهَيّئَهُ للدَفْنِ. 13 الحقّ أقولُ لكُم: أينَما تُعلَنُ هذِهِ البِشارةُ في العالَمِ كُلّهِ، يُحدّثُ أيضًا بعمَلِها هذا، إحياءً لِذكرِها».
خيانة يهوذا
(مرقس 14:10-11، لوقا 22:3-6)
14 وفي ذلِكَ الوقتِ ذَهبَ أحدُ التّلاميذِ الاثنَي عشَرَ، وهوَ يهوذا الملقّبُ بالإسْخَريوطِيّ، إلى رُؤساءِ الكهَنَةِ 15 وقالَ لهُم: «ماذا تُعطوني لأُسَلّمَ إلَيكُم يَسوعَ؟» فوَعدوهُ بثلاثينَ مِنَ الفِضّةِ. 16 وأخَذَ يَهوذا مِنْ تِلكَ السّاعةِ يترَقّبُ الفُرصةَ ليُسَلّمَ يَسوعَ.
عشاء الفصح مع التلاميذ
(مرقس 14:12-21، لوقا 22:7-23، يوحنا 13:21-30)17 وفي أوّلِ يومٍ من عِيدِ الفَطير، جاءَ التّلاميذُ إلى يَسوعَ وقالوا لَه: «أينَ تُريدُ أنْ نُهيّئَ لكَ عشاءَ الفِصحِ؟» 18 فأجابَهُم: «إذهَبوا إلى فُلانٍ في المدينةِ وقولوا لَه: يقولُ المُعلّمُ: جاءَتْ ساعَتي، وسأتناوَلُ عَشاءَ الفِصحِ في بَيتِكَ معَ تلاميذي». 19 فعَمِلَ التّلاميذُ ما أمرَهُم بِه يَسوعُ وهيّأوا عَشاءَ الفِصحِ.
20 وفي المَساءِ، جلَسَ يَسوعُ لِلطّعامِ معَ تلاميذِهِ الاثني عشَرَ. 21 وبَينَما هُمْ يأكُلونَ، قالَ يَسوعُ: «الحقّ أقولُ لكُم: واحدٌ مِنكُم سيُسلّمُني». 22 فحَزِنَ التّلاميذُ كثيرًا وأخَذوا يسألونَهُ، واحدًا واحدًا: «هل أنا هوَ، يا سيّدُ؟» 23 فأجابَهُم: «مَنْ يَغمِسُ خُبزَهُ في الصّحنِ معي هوَ الّذي سَيُسلِمُني. 24 فاَبنُ الإنسانِ سيَموتُ كما جاءَ عَنهُ في الكِتابِ، ولكِنّ الويلَ لمن يُسلّمُ اَبنَ الإنسانِ! كانَ خيرًا لَه أنْ لا يُولدَ». 25 فسألَهُ يَهوذا الّذي سيُسلِمُهُ: «هل أنا هوَ، يا مُعَلّمُ؟» فأجابَهُ يَسوعُ: «أنتَ قُلتَ».
عشاء الرب
(مرقس 14:22-26، لوقا 22:15-20، كورنثوس الأولى 11:23-25)26 وبَينَما هُم يأكُلونَ، أخذَ يَسوعُ خُبزًا وبارَكَ وكَسّرَهُ وناوَلَ تلاميذَهُ وقالَ: «خُذوا كُلوا، هذا هوَ جَسَدي». 27 وأخَذَ كأسًا وشكَرَ وناوَلَهُم وقالَ: «إشرَبوا مِنها كُلّكُم. 28 هذا هوَ دَمي، دمُ العَهدِ الّذي يُسفَكُ مِنْ أجلِ أُناسٍ كثيرينَ. لِغُفرانِ الخطايا. 29 أقولُ لكُم: لا أشرَبُ بَعدَ اليومِ مِنْ عَصيرِ الكَرمةِ هذا، حتى يَجيءَ يومٌ فيهِ أشرَبُهُ مَعكُم جَديدًا في مَلكوتِ أبي».
30 ثُمّ سبّحوا وخَرَجوا إلى جبَلِ الزّيْتونِ.
يسوع ينبئ بإنكار بطرس
(مرقس 14:27-31، لوقا 22:31-34، يوحنا 13:36-38)31 وقالَ لهُم يَسوعُ: «في هذِهِ اللَيلَةِ ستَترُكوني كُلّكُم، فالكِتابُ يَقولُ: سَأضرِبُ الرّاعيَ، فتَتَبدّدُ خِرافُ القَطيعِ. 32 ولكِنْ بَعدَ قيامَتي مِنْ بَينِ الأمواتِ أسبُقُكُم إلى الجليلِ». 33 فقالَ بُطرُسُ: «لَو تَركوكَ كُلّهُم، فأنا لن أترُكَكَ». 34 فقالَ لَه يَسوعُ: «الحقّ أقولُ لكَ: في هذِهِ اللّيلَةِ، قَبلَ أن يَصيحَ الدّيكُ، تُنكِرُني ثلاثَ مرّاتٍ». 35 فأجابَهُ بُطرُسُ: «لا أُنكِرُكَ وإنْ كانَ علَيّ أن أموتَ معَكَ». وهكذا قالَ التّلاميذُ كُلّهُم.
يسوع يصلّي في جتسماني
(مرقس 14:32-42، لوقا 22:39-46)36 ثُمّ جاءَ يَسوعُ معَ تلاميذِهِ إلى موضِعٍ اَسمُهُ جَتْسِماني، فقالَ لهُم: «أُقعُدوا هُنا، حتّى أذهَبَ وأُصلّيَ هُناكَ». 37 وأخَذَ مَعهُ بُطرُسَ واَبنيْ زَبَدي، وبَدأَ يَشعُرُ بالحُزنِ والكآبَةِ. 38 فقالَ لهُم: «نفسي حَزينَةٌ حتّى الموتِ. اَنتَظِروا هُنا واَسهَروا مَعي».
39 واَبتَعَدَ عنهُم قَليلاً واَرتَمى على وجهِهِ وصلّى فَقالَ: «إنْ أمكَنَ يا أبي، فلْتَعبُرْ عنّي هذِهِ الكأسُ. ولكن لا كما أنا أُريدُ، بل كما أنتَ تُريدُ».
40 ورجَعَ إلى التّلاميذِ فوجَدَهُم نِيامًا، فقالَ لبُطرُسَ: «أهكذا لا تَقدِرونَ أنْ تَسهَروا مَعي ساعةً واحدةً؟ 41 إسهَروا وصلّوا لِئلاّ تَقَعُوا في التّجرِبَةِ. الرّوحُ راغِبةٌ، ولكنّ الجسَدَ ضَعيفٌ».
42 واَبتَعدَ ثانيةً وصلّى، فقالَ: «يا أبي، إذا كانَ لا يُمكِنُ أنْ تَعبُرَ عنّي هذِهِ الكأسُ، إلاّ أنْ أشرَبَها، فلْتكُنْ مَشيئتُكَ». 43 ثُمّ رجَعَ فوَجَدَهُم نِيامًا، لأنّ النّعاسَ أثقَلَ جُفونَهُم.
44 فتَركَهُم وعادَ إلى الصّلاةِ مرّةً ثالِثةً، فردّدَ الكلامَ نفسَهُ. 45 ثُمّ رجَعَ إلى التّلاميذِ وقالَ لهُم: «أنِيامٌ بَعدُ ومُستَريحونَ؟ جاءَتِ السّاعَةُ الّتي فيها يُسلّمُ ابنُ الإنسان إلى أيدي الخاطِئينَ. 46 قوموا نَنصرِفُ! اَقترَبَ الّذي يُسَلّمُني».
القبض على يسوع
(مرقس 14:43-50، لوقا 22:47-53، يوحنا 18:3-12)47 وبَينَما يَسوعُ يتكَلّمُ وصَلَ يَهوذا، أحدُ التّلاميذِ الاثنَي عشَرَ، على رأسِ عِصابةٍ كبيرةٍ تَحمِلُ السُيوفَ والعِصِيّ، أرسلَها رُؤساءُ الكَهنَةِ وشُيوخُ الشّعبِ.
48 وكانَ الّذي أسلَمَهُ أعطاهُم عَلامَةً، قالَ: «هوَ الّذي أُقبّلُهُ، فأمسِكوهُ!» 49 ودَنا يَهوذا في الحالِ إلى يَسوعَ وقالَ لَه: «السّلامُ علَيكَ، يا مُعَلّمُ!» وقَبّلَهُ. 50 فقالَ لَه يَسوعُ: «اَفعَلْ ما جِئتَ لَه. يا صاحِبي!» فتَقدّموا وألقَوا علَيهِ الأيدي وأمْسكوهُ. 51 ومَدّ واحدٌ مِنْ رِفاقِ يَسوعَ يدَهُ إلى سَيفِهِ واَستلّهُ وضرَبَ خادِمَ رئيسِ الكَهنَةِ، فقَطَعَ أُذُنَهُ. 52 فقالَ لَه يَسوعُ: «رُدّ سيفَكَ إلى مكانِهِ. فمَنْ يأخُذْ بالسّيفِ، بالسّيفِ يَهلِكُ. 53 أتظُنّ أنّي لا أقدِرُ أنْ أطلُبَ إلى أبي، فيُرسِل لي في الحالِ أكثَرَ مِنْ اَثنَي عشَرَ جَيشًا مِنَ المَلائِكَةِ؟ 54 ولكِنْ كيفَ تتِمّ الكُتبُ المقدّسةُ التي تَقولُ إنّ هذا ما يَجبُ أنْ يَحدُثَ؟»
55 وقالَ يَسوعُ لِلجُموعِ: «أعَلى لِصّ خَرَجتُم بسُيوفٍ وعِصِيّ لتأخُذوني؟ كُنتُ كُلّ يومٍ أجلِسُ مَعكُم في الهَيكَلِ أعَلّمُ، فَما أخذتُموني. 56 ولكِنْ حدَثَ هذا كُلّهُ لِتَتِمّ كُتبُ الأنبياءِ». فتَركَهُ التّلاميذُ كُلّهُم وهرَبوا.
يسوع في مجلس اليهود
(مرقس 14:53-65، لوقا 22:54-55،لوقا 63-71، يوحنا 18:13-14،يوحنا 19-24)57 فالّذينَ أمسكوا يَسوعَ أخَذوهُ إلى قَيافا رَئيسِ الكَهنَةِ، وكانَ مُعَلّمو الشّريعةِ والشّيوخُ مُجتَمِعينَ عِندَهُ. 58 وتَبِعَه بُطرُسُ عَنْ بُعدٍ إلى دارِ رَئيسِ الكَهنَةِ. فدخَلَ وقَعدَ معَ الحَرَسِ ليرى النِهايةَ.
59 وكانَ رُؤساءُ الكَهنَةِ وجميعُ أعضاءِ المَجلِسِ يَطلُبونَ شَهادةَ زُورٍ على يَسوعَ ليَقتُلوهُ، 60 فما وجَدوا، معَ أنّ كثيرًا مِنْ شهودِ الزّورِ تَقدّموا بشَهاداتِهِم. ثُمّ قامَ شاهدان 61 وقالا: «هذا الرّجُلُ قالَ: أقدِرُ أنْ أهدِمَ هَيكَلَ اللهِ وأبنِيَهُ في ثلاثةِ أيّامٍ». 62 فقامَ رئيسُ الكَهنَةِ وقالَ ليَسوعَ: «أما تُجيبُ بِشيءٍ؟ ما هذا الّذي يَشهَدانِ بِه علَيكَ؟» 63 فظَلّ يَسوعُ ساكِتًا. فقالَ لَه رَئيسُ الكَهنَةِ: «أستَحلِفُكَ باللهِ الحيّ أنْ تَقولَ لنا: هَل أنتَ المَسيحُ اَبنُ اللهِ؟» 64 فأجابَ يَسوعُ: «أنتَ قُلتَ. وأنا أقولُ لكُم: سترَوْنَ بَعدَ اليومِ اَبنَ الإنسانِ جالِسًا عَنْ يَمينِ اللهِ القَديرِ وآتيًا على سَحابِ السّماءِ!» 65 فشَقّ رَئيسُ الكَهنَةِ ثيابَهُ وقالَ: «تجديفٌ! أنَحتاجُ بَعدُ إلى شُهودٍ؟ ها أنتُم سَمِعتُم تَجديفَهُ. 66 فما رأيُكُم؟» فأجابوهُ: «يَسْتَوجِبُ الموتَ!»
67 فبَصَقوا في وَجهِ يَسوعَ ولطَموهُ، ومِنهُم مَنْ لكَمَهُ 68 وقالوا: «تَنبّأْ لنا، أيّها المَسيحُ، مَنْ ضَربَكَ!»
بطرس ينكر يسوع
(مرقس 14:66-72، لوقا 22:56-62، يوحنا 18:15-18،يوحنا 25-27)69 وكانَ بُطرُسُ قاعِدًا في ساحَةِ الدّارِ، فدنَتْ إلَيهِ جاريَةٌ وقالَت: «أنتَ أيضًا كُنتَ معَ يَسوعَ الجليلّي!» 70 فأنكَرَ أمامَ جميعِ الحاضرينَ، قالَ: «لا أفهَمُ ما تَقولينَ». 71 وخرَجَ إلى مَدخَلِ السّاحةِ، فَرأتهُ جاريةٌ أخرى. فقالَت لِمَن كانوا هُناكَ: «هذا الرّجُلُ كانَ معَ يَسوعَ النّاصريّ!» 72 فأنكَرَ بُطرُسُ ثانيةً وحلَفَ، قالَ: «لا أعرِفُ هذا الرّجُلَ!» 73 وبَعدَ قَليلٍ جاءَ الحاضِرونَ وقالوا لِبُطرُسَ: «لا شَكّ أنّكَ أنتَ أيضًا واحدٌ مِنهُم، فلَهْجتُكَ تَدُلّ علَيكَ!» 74 فأخذَ يَلعَنُ ويحلِفُ: «أنا لا أعرِفُ هذا الرّجُلَ». فصاحَ الدّيكُ في الحالِ، 75 فتذكّرَ بُطرُسُ قَولَ يَسوعَ: «قَبلَ أنْ يَصيحَ الدّيكُ تُنكِرُني ثلاثَ مرّاتٍ». فخرَجَ وبكى بُكاءً مُرّا.
The Plot against Jesus
(Mark 14.1Mark 2Luke 22.1Luke 2John 11.45-53)1 When Jesus had finished teaching all these things, he said to his disciples, 2 “In two days, as you know, it will be the Passover Festival, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified.”
3 Then the chief priests and the elders met together in the palace of Caiaphas, the High Priest, 4 and made plans to arrest Jesus secretly and put him to death. 5 “We must not do it during the festival,” they said, “or the people will riot.”
Jesus Is Anointed at Bethany
(Mark 14.3-9John 12.1-8)6 Jesus was in Bethany at the house of Simon, a man who had suffered from a dreaded skin disease. 7 While Jesus was eating, a woman came to him with an alabaster jar filled with an expensive perfume, which she poured on his head. 8 The disciples saw this and became angry. “Why all this waste?” they asked. 9 “This perfume could have been sold for a large amount and the money given to the poor!”
10 Jesus knew what they were saying, and so he said to them, “Why are you bothering this woman? It is a fine and beautiful thing that she has done for me. 11 You will always have poor people with you, but you will not always have me. 12 What she did was to pour this perfume on my body to get me ready for burial. 13 Now, I assure you that wherever this gospel is preached all over the world, what she has done will be told in memory of her.”
Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus
(Mark 14.10Mark 11Luke 22.3-6)14 Then one of the twelve disciples—the one named Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests 15 and asked, “What will you give me if I betray Jesus to you?” They counted out thirty silver coins and gave them to him. 16 From then on Judas was looking for a good chance to hand Jesus over to them.
Jesus Eats the Passover Meal with His Disciples
(Mark 14.12-21Luke 22.7-13Luke 21-23John 13.21-30)17 On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus and asked him, “Where do you want us to get the Passover meal ready for you?”
18 “Go to a certain man in the city,” he said to them, “and tell him: ‘The Teacher says, My hour has come; my disciples and I will celebrate the Passover at your house.’”
19 The disciples did as Jesus had told them and prepared the Passover meal.
20 When it was evening, Jesus and the twelve disciples sat down to eat. 21 During the meal Jesus said, “I tell you, one of you will betray me.”
22 The disciples were very upset and began to ask him, one after the other, “Surely, Lord, you don't mean me?”
23 Jesus answered, “One who dips his bread in the dish with me will betray me. 24 The Son of Man will die as the Scriptures say he will, but how terrible for that man who will betray the Son of Man! It would have been better for that man if he had never been born!”
25 Judas, the traitor, spoke up. “Surely, Teacher, you don't mean me?” he asked.
Jesus answered, “So you say.”
The Lord's Supper
(Mark 14.22-26Luke 22.14-201 Corinthians 11.23-25)26 While they were eating, Jesus took a piece of bread, gave a prayer of thanks, broke it, and gave it to his disciples. “Take and eat it,” he said; “this is my body.”
27 Then he took a cup, gave thanks to God, and gave it to them. “Drink it, all of you,” he said; 28 “this is my blood, which seals God's covenant, my blood poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. 29 I tell you, I will never again drink this wine until the day I drink the new wine with you in my Father's Kingdom.”
30 Then they sang a hymn and went out to the Mount of Olives.
Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial
(Mark 14.27-31Luke 22.31-34John 13.36-38)31 Then Jesus said to them, “This very night all of you will run away and leave me, for the scripture says, ‘God will kill the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ 32 But after I am raised to life, I will go to Galilee ahead of you.”
33 Peter spoke up and said to Jesus, “I will never leave you, even though all the rest do!”
34 Jesus said to Peter, “I tell you that before the rooster crows tonight, you will say three times that you do not know me.”
35 Peter answered, “I will never say that, even if I have to die with you!”
And all the other disciples said the same thing.
Jesus Prays in Gethsemane
(Mark 14.32-42Luke 22.39-46)36 Then Jesus went with his disciples to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to them, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” 37 He took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee. Grief and anguish came over him, 38 and he said to them, “The sorrow in my heart is so great that it almost crushes me. Stay here and keep watch with me.”
39 He went a little farther on, threw himself face downward on the ground, and prayed, “My Father, if it is possible, take this cup of suffering from me! Yet not what I want, but what you want.”
40 Then he returned to the three disciples and found them asleep; and he said to Peter, “How is it that you three were not able to keep watch with me for even one hour? 41 Keep watch and pray that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
42 Once more Jesus went away and prayed, “My Father, if this cup of suffering cannot be taken away unless I drink it, your will be done.” 43 He returned once more and found the disciples asleep; they could not keep their eyes open.
44 Again Jesus left them, went away, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. 45 Then he returned to the disciples and said, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Look! The hour has come for the Son of Man to be handed over to the power of sinners. 46 Get up, let us go. Look, here is the man who is betraying me!”
The Arrest of Jesus
(Mark 14.43-50Luke 22.47-53John 18.3-12)47 Jesus was still speaking when Judas, one of the twelve disciples, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs and sent by the chief priests and the elders. 48 The traitor had given the crowd a signal: “The man I kiss is the one you want. Arrest him!”
49 Judas went straight to Jesus and said, “Peace be with you, Teacher,” and kissed him.
50 Jesus answered, “Be quick about it, friend!”
Then they came up, arrested Jesus, and held him tight. 51 One of those who were with Jesus drew his sword and struck at the High Priest's slave, cutting off his ear. 52 “Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “All who take the sword will die by the sword. 53 Don't you know that I could call on my Father for help, and at once he would send me more than twelve armies of angels? 54 But in that case, how could the Scriptures come true which say that this is what must happen?”
55 Then Jesus spoke to the crowd, “Did you have to come with swords and clubs to capture me, as though I were an outlaw? Every day I sat down and taught in the Temple, and you did not arrest me. 56 But all this has happened in order to make come true what the prophets wrote in the Scriptures.”
Then all the disciples left him and ran away.
Jesus before the Council
(Mark 14.53-65Luke 22.54Luke 55Luke 63-71John 18.13John 14John 19-24)57 Those who had arrested Jesus took him to the house of Caiaphas, the High Priest, where the teachers of the Law and the elders had gathered together. 58 Peter followed from a distance, as far as the courtyard of the High Priest's house. He went into the courtyard and sat down with the guards to see how it would all come out. 59 The chief priests and the whole Council tried to find some false evidence against Jesus to put him to death; 60 but they could not find any, even though many people came forward and told lies about him. Finally two men stepped up 61 and said, “This man said, ‘I am able to tear down God's Temple and three days later build it back up.’”
62 The High Priest stood up and said to Jesus, “Have you no answer to give to this accusation against you?” 63 But Jesus kept quiet. Again the High Priest spoke to him, “In the name of the living God I now put you under oath: tell us if you are the Messiah, the Son of God.”
64 Jesus answered him, “So you say. But I tell all of you: from this time on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right side of the Almighty and coming on the clouds of heaven!”
65 At this the High Priest tore his clothes and said, “Blasphemy! We don't need any more witnesses! You have just heard his blasphemy! 66 What do you think?”
They answered, “He is guilty and must die.”
67 Then they spat in his face and beat him; and those who slapped him 68 said, “Prophesy for us, Messiah! Guess who hit you!”
Peter Denies Jesus
(Mark 14.66-72Luke 22.56-62John 18.15-18John 25-27)69 Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard when one of the High Priest's servant women came to him and said, “You, too, were with Jesus of Galilee.”
70 But he denied it in front of them all. “I don't know what you are talking about,” he answered, 71 and went on out to the entrance of the courtyard. Another servant woman saw him and said to the men there, “He was with Jesus of Nazareth.”
72 Again Peter denied it and answered, “I swear that I don't know that man!”
73 After a little while the men standing there came to Peter. “Of course you are one of them,” they said. “After all, the way you speak gives you away!”
74 Then Peter said, “I swear that I am telling the truth! May God punish me if I am not! I do not know that man!”
Just then a rooster crowed, 75 and Peter remembered what Jesus had told him: “Before the rooster crows, you will say three times that you do not know me.” He went out and wept bitterly.
