The Great Faith of God's People
1 Faith makes us sure of what we hope for and gives us proof of what we cannot see. 2 It was their faith that made our ancestors pleasing to God.
3 Because of our faith, we know that the world was made at God's command. We also know that what can be seen was made out of what cannot be seen.
4 Because Abel had faith, he offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. God was pleased with him and his gift, and even though Abel is now dead, his faith still speaks for him.
5 Enoch had faith and did not die. He pleased God, and God took him up to heaven. This is why his body was never found. 6 But without faith no one can please God. We must believe that God is real and rewards everyone who searches for him.
7 Because Noah had faith, he was warned about something that had not yet happened. He obeyed and built a boat that saved him and his family. In this way the people of the world were judged, and Noah was given the blessings that come to everyone who pleases God.
8 Abraham had faith and obeyed God. He was told to go to the land that God had said would be his, and he left for a country he had never seen. 9 Because Abraham had faith, he lived as a stranger in the promised land. He lived there in a tent, and so did Isaac and Jacob, who were later given the same promise. 10 Abraham did this, because he was waiting for the eternal city God had planned and built.
11 Even when Sarah was too old to have children, she had faith that God would do what he had promised, and she had a son. 12 Her husband Abraham was almost dead, but he became the ancestor of many people. In fact, there are as many of them as there are stars in the sky or grains of sand along the seashore.
13 Every one of those people died. But they still had faith, even though they had not received what they had been promised. They were glad just to see these things from far away, and they agreed that they were only strangers and foreigners on this earth. 14 When people talk this way, it is clear they are looking for a place to call their own. 15 If they had been talking about the land where they had once lived, they could have gone back at any time. 16 But they were looking forward to a better home in heaven. This is why God wasn't ashamed for them to call him their God. He even built a city for them.
17-18 Abraham had been promised that Isaac, his only son, would continue his family. But when Abraham was tested, he had faith and was willing to sacrifice Isaac, 19 because he was sure that God could raise people to life. This was just like getting Isaac back from death.
20 Isaac had faith, and he promised blessings to Jacob and Esau. 21 Later, when Jacob was about to die, he leaned on his walking stick and worshiped. Then because of his faith he blessed each of Joseph's sons. 22 And right before Joseph died, he had faith that God would lead the people of Israel out of Egypt. So he told them to take his bones with them.
23 Because Moses' parents had faith, they kept him hidden until he was three months old. They saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid to disobey the king's orders. 24 Then after Moses grew up, his faith made him refuse to be called the king's grandson. 25 He chose to be mistreated with God's people instead of having the good time that sin could bring for a little while. 26 Moses knew that the treasures of Egypt were not as wonderful as what he would receive from suffering for the Messiah, and he looked forward to his reward.
27 Because of his faith, Moses left Egypt. Moses had seen the invisible God and wasn't afraid of the king's anger. 28 His faith also made him celebrate Passover. He sprinkled the blood of animals on the doorposts, so that the first-born sons of the people of Israel would not be killed by the destroying angel.
29 Because of their faith, the people walked through the Red Sea on dry land. But when the Egyptians tried to do it, they were drowned.
30 God's people had faith, and when they had walked around the city of Jericho for seven days, its walls fell down.
31 Rahab had been a prostitute, but she had faith and welcomed the spies. So she wasn't killed with the people who disobeyed.
32 What else can I say? There isn't enough time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets. 33 Their faith helped them conquer kingdoms, and because they did right, God made promises to them. They closed the jaws of lions 34 and put out raging fires and escaped from the swords of their enemies. Although they were weak, they were given the strength and power to chase foreign armies away.
35 Some women received their loved ones back from death. Many of these people were tortured, but they refused to be released. They were sure they would get a better reward when the dead are raised to life. 36 Others were made fun of and beaten with whips, and some were chained in jail. 37 Still others were stoned to death or sawed in two or killed with swords. Some had nothing but sheep skins or goat skins to wear. They were poor, mistreated, and tortured. 38 The world did not deserve these good people, who had to wander in deserts and on mountains and had to live in caves and holes in the ground.
39 All of them pleased God because of their faith! But still they died without being given what had been promised. 40 This was because God had something better in store for us. And he did not want them to reach the goal of their faith without us.
La foi: sa nature, ses effets, et les promesses qui s’y rattachent. Exemples tirés de l’Ancien Testament
V. 1-3: cf. (Jn 8:56. 1 Pi 1:8.) Ps 33:6, 9.1 Or la foi est une ferme assurance des choses qu’on espère, une démonstration de celles qu’on ne voit pas. 2 Pour l’avoir possédée, les anciens ont obtenu un témoignage favorable. 3 C’est par la foi que nous reconnaissons que le monde a été formé par la parole de Dieu, en sorte que ce qu’on voit n’a pas été fait de choses visibles.
V. 4-7: cf. Ge 4:1-10Ge 5:21-24Ge 6:8-22Ge 7Ge 8.4 C’est par la foi qu’Abel offrit à Dieu un sacrifice plus excellent que celui de Caïn; c’est par elle qu’il fut déclaré juste, Dieu approuvant ses offrandes; et c’est par elle qu’il parle encore, quoique mort. 5 C’est par la foi qu’Énoch fut enlevé pour qu’il ne vît point la mort, et qu’il ne parut plus parce que Dieu l’avait enlevé; car, avant son enlèvement, il avait reçu le témoignage qu’il était agréable à Dieu. 6 Or sans la foi il est impossible de lui être agréable; car il faut que celui qui s’approche de Dieu croie que Dieu existe, et qu’il est le rémunérateur de ceux qui le cherchent. 7 C’est par la foi que Noé, divinement averti des choses qu’on ne voyait pas encore, et saisi d’une crainte respectueuse, construisit une arche pour sauver sa famille; c’est par elle qu’il condamna le monde, et devint héritier de la justice qui s’obtient par la foi.
V. 8-19: cf. Ge 12 à 22. Ac 7:2-7. Ro 4:17-25.8 C’est par la foi qu’Abraham, lors de sa vocation, obéit et partit pour un lieu qu’il devait recevoir en héritage, et qu’il partit sans savoir où il allait. 9 C’est par la foi qu’il vint s’établir dans la terre promise comme dans une terre étrangère, habitant sous des tentes, ainsi qu’Isaac et Jacob, les cohéritiers de la même promesse. 10 Car il attendait la cité qui a de solides fondements, celle dont Dieu est l’architecte et le constructeur. 11 C’est par la foi que Sara elle-même, malgré son âge avancé, fut rendue capable d’avoir une postérité, parce qu’elle crut à la fidélité de celui qui avait fait la promesse. 12 C’est pourquoi d’un seul homme, déjà usé de corps, naquit une postérité nombreuse comme les étoiles du ciel, comme le sable qui est sur le bord de la mer et qu’on ne peut compter. 13 C’est dans la foi qu’ils sont tous morts, sans avoir obtenu les choses promises; mais ils les ont vues et saluées de loin, reconnaissant qu’ils étaient étrangers et voyageurs sur la terre. 14 Ceux qui parlent ainsi montrent qu’ils cherchent une patrie. 15 S’ils avaient eu en vue celle d’où ils étaient sortis, ils auraient eu le temps d’y retourner. 16 Mais maintenant ils en désirent une meilleure, c’est-à-dire une céleste. C’est pourquoi Dieu n’a pas honte d’être appelé leur Dieu, car il leur a préparé une cité. 17 C’est par la foi qu’Abraham offrit Isaac, lorsqu’il fut mis à l’épreuve, et qu’il offrit son fils unique, lui qui avait reçu les promesses, 18 et à qui il avait été dit: En Isaac sera nommée pour toi une postérité. 19 Il pensait que Dieu est puissant, même pour ressusciter les morts; aussi le recouvra-t-il par une sorte de résurrection.
V. 20-22: cf. Ge 27:27-40Ge 48:5-20Ge 50:24, Ge 25.20 C’est par la foi qu’Isaac bénit Jacob et Ésaü, en vue des choses à venir. 21 C’est par la foi que Jacob mourant bénit chacun des fils de Joseph, et qu’il adora, appuyé sur l’extrémité de son bâton. 22 C’est par la foi que Joseph mourant fit mention de la sortie des fils d’Israël, et qu’il donna des ordres au sujet de ses os.
V. 23-29: cf. Ac 7:20-36. Ex 2 à 14.23 C’est par la foi que Moïse, à sa naissance, fut caché pendant trois mois par ses parents, parce qu’ils virent que l’enfant était beau, et qu’ils ne craignirent pas l’ordre du roi. 24 C’est par la foi que Moïse, devenu grand, refusa d’être appelé fils de la fille de Pharaon, 25 aimant mieux être maltraité avec le peuple de Dieu que d’avoir pour un temps la jouissance du péché, 26 regardant l’opprobre de Christ comme une richesse plus grande que les trésors de l’Égypte, car il avait les yeux fixés sur la rémunération. 27 C’est par la foi qu’il quitta l’Égypte, sans être effrayé de la colère du roi; car il se montra ferme, comme voyant celui qui est invisible. 28 C’est par la foi qu’il fit la Pâque et l’aspersion du sang, afin que l’exterminateur ne touchât pas aux premiers-nés des Israélites. 29 C’est par la foi qu’ils traversèrent la mer Rouge comme un lieu sec, tandis que les Égyptiens qui en firent la tentative furent engloutis.
V. 30-40: cf. Jos 2; 6. Jg 4; 6; 11; 14. 1 S 7:9-11; 17. (Ja 5:10. Hé 6:12.)30 C’est par la foi que les murailles de Jéricho tombèrent, après qu’on en eut fait le tour pendant sept jours. 31 C’est par la foi que Rahab la prostituée ne périt pas avec les rebelles, parce qu’elle avait reçu les espions avec bienveillance. 32 Et que dirai-je encore? Car le temps me manquerait pour parler de Gédéon, de Barak, de Samson, de Jephthé, de David, de Samuel, et des prophètes, 33 qui, par la foi, vainquirent des royaumes, exercèrent la justice, obtinrent des promesses, fermèrent la gueule des lions, 34 éteignirent la puissance du feu, échappèrent au tranchant de l’épée, guérirent de leurs maladies, furent vaillants à la guerre, mirent en fuite des armées étrangères. 35 Des femmes recouvrèrent leurs morts par la résurrection; d’autres furent livrés aux tourments, et n’acceptèrent point de délivrance, afin d’obtenir une meilleure résurrection; 36 d’autres subirent les moqueries et le fouet, les chaînes et la prison; 37 ils furent lapidés, sciés, torturés, ils moururent tués par l’épée, ils allèrent çà et là vêtus de peaux de brebis et de peaux de chèvres, dénués de tout, persécutés, maltraités, 38 eux dont le monde n’était pas digne, errants dans les déserts et les montagnes, dans les cavernes et les antres de la terre. 39 Tous ceux-là, à la foi desquels il a été rendu témoignage, n’ont pas obtenu ce qui leur était promis, 40 Dieu ayant en vue quelque chose de meilleur pour nous, afin qu’ils ne parvinssent pas sans nous à la perfection.
